张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版)(第2版)

  across—over—through(19)
  actual(1y)(20)
  adequate(21)
  Adjective(22)
  admission—admittance(23)
  admit(24)
  adopted—adoptive(25)
  advance—advancement(26)
  Adverbial(27)
  Adverb(28)
  Adverb or Adjective(29)
  advise—advice(30)
  Advice Giving(31)
  affect—effect(32)
  afflict—inflict(33)
  afford(34)
  afraid(35)
  after—afterward(s)(36)
  after all(37)
  afternoon(38)
  age(39)
  ago(40)
  agree(41)
  Agreeing(42)
  aim(43)
  alike(44)
  all(45)
  all right—alright(46)
  allow—permit—let(47)
  allow—allow of(48)
  almost—nearly(49)
  alone—lonely—lonesome(50)
  along(51)
  aloud—loudly—loud(52)
  already—all ready(53)
  also—too—as well(54)
  alternate—alternately—alternative—alternatively(55)
  although—though(56)
  altogether—all together(57)
  always(58)
  a.m.(59)
  amateur—amateurish(60)
  American English—British English(61)
  amiable—amicable(62)
  among—amongst(63)
  and(64)
  anniversary(65)
  announcement—advertisement(66)
  another—other(67)
  answer(68)
  anti-(69)
  anticipate(70)
  anxious(71)
  any(72)
  anyone—anybody(73)
  anything(74)
  any time—anytime(75)
  anyway—any way(76)
  anywhere—anyplace(77)
  apart(78)
  Apologizing(79)
  Apostrophe(80)
  appear(81)
  appendix—appendixes—appendices(82)
  apply(83)
  appreciate(84)
  approach(85)
  approve—approve of(86)
  Arab—Arabian—Arabic(87)
  arise—rise(88)
  around—round(89)
  rouse—arouse(90)
  arrival(91)
  arrive—reach(92)
  Article(93)
  artist—artiste(94)
  as(95)
  as…as(96)
  as if—as though(97)
  as long as(98)
  as soon as(99)
  as to(100)
  as usual(101)
  as well as(102)
  ask(103)
  Asking for Repetition(104)
  Aspect(105)
  assist(106)
  assure—ensure—insure(107)
  at(108)
  at—in—on(109)
  at all(110)
  at first—first—firstly(111)
  at last—last—lastly(112)
  at present—presently(113)
  athletics—athletic—athlete(114)
  attempt—try(115)
  attendant(116)
  attention(117)
  attorney—solicitor—lawyer—barrister(118)
  attractive(119)
  audience(120)
  aural—oral(121)
  autumn(122)
  Auxiliary Verb(123)
  avail(124)
  avenge—revenge(125)
  avoid(126)
  await—wait(127)
  awake—wake—awaken—waken(128)
  award—reward(129)
  aware(130)
  away(131)
  awful—awfully(132)
  awhile—a while(133)
B
  back(134)
  backward—backwards(135)
  bad—badly(136)
  bag(137)
  baggage—luggage(138)
  banknote—note—bill(139)
  bar(140)
  bare—barely(141)
  barrister(142)
  bass—base(143)
  bath—bathe(144)
  be (as an auxiliary verb)(145)
  be (as a link verb)(146)
  beach—shore—coast(147)
  bear—endure—stand(148)
  beat(149)
  beautiful(150)
  because—as—since—for(151)
  become—get—grow—come—go—turn—run—fall(152)
  been(153)
  before (as a preposition)(154)
  before (as a conjunction)(155)
  before (as an adverb)(156)
  begin—start—commence(157)
  behaviour(158)
  behind(159)
  believe—believe in(160)
  belong(161)
  below—under—underneath—beneath(162)
  beside—besides(163)
  besides—except—apart from(164)
  best(165)
  bet(166)
  better(167)
  between—among(168)
  beware(169)
  bid(170)
  big—large—great(171)
  bill(172)
  billion(173)
  bit(174)
  bite(175)
  blame(176)
  blind(177)
  board(178)
  boat—ship(179)
  boot—trunk(180)
  border—boundary—frontier(181)
  bore(182)
  born—borne(183)
  borrow—lend—loan(184)
  both(185)
  both … and(186)
  bottom(187)
  brand—make(188)
  breast—bosom(189)
  breathe—breath(190)
  bring—take—fetch(191)
  bring up(192)
  Britain—British—England(193)
  broad—wide(194)
  Broad Negative(195)
  bus—coach(196)
  business(197)
  but(198)
  by(199)
C
  cabin—cabinet(200)
  café—cafeteria(201)
  call(202)
  called—named(203)
  can—could—be able to(204)
  can’t help(205)
  Capital Letters(206)
  care(207)
  careful—careless—carefree(208)
  carriage—car—truck(209)
  carry—take(210)
  case(211)
  cast(212)
  cause—reason(213)
  cement—concrete(214)
  cereal—serial(215)
  certain—sure(216)
  certainly(217)
  chair—armchair(218)
  chairman—chairwoman—chairperson—chair(219)
  chance(220)
  Changes(221)
  cheap—cheaply(222)
  cheers—cheerio(223)
  chef—chief(224)
  chemist—chemist’s—drugstore—pharmacy(225)
  cheque—check(226)
  chicken—hen—chick(227)
  childish—childlike(228)
  China—Chinese(229)
  choose—pick—select(230)
  surname—Christian name—first name(231)
  church(232)
  city—town(233)
  class—form—grade(234)
  classic—classical(235)
  Clause(236)
  Cleft Sentences(237)
  clergyman—minister—priest(238)
  cloakroom—checkroom(239)
  close—shut(240)
  clothes—clothing—cloth(241)
  coat(242)
  collaborate—cooperate(243)
  Collective Noun(244)
  college—university—institute—school(245)
  come(246)
  comment—commentary(247)
  common(248)
  Comparative and Superlative Adjective(249)
  Comparative and Superlative Adverb(250)
  compare(251)
  complain(252)
  complement—compliment(253)
  Complement(254)
  comprehensible—comprehensive(255)
  comprehension—understanding(256)
  comprise—consist—constitute—compose make up(257)
  concentrate(258)
  concerned(259)
  concert—concerto(260)
  confident—confidant(261)
  Conjunctions(262)
  conscious—consciousness—conscience—conscientious(263)
  consecutive—continual—continuous(264)
  consensus(265)
  consider(266)
  consult(267)
  content(268)
  Continuous Tense(269)
  Contraction(270)
  contrary—opposite(271)
  control(272)
  convince—convinced(273)
  cook(274)
  cooker(275)
  corn(276)
  corner(277)
  corps—corpse(278)
  council—counsel(279)
  Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns(280)
  country(281)
  course(282)
  craft(283)
  credible—credulous—creditable(284)
  crib—cot—camp bed(285)
  crippled(286)
  criterion—criteria(287)
  critic—criticize—criticism—critical—critique(288)
  Criticizing Someone(289)
  cry—weep—sob(290)
  cupboard—wardrobe(291)
  curb—kerb(292)
  cut(293)
D
  dare(294)
  data(295)
  Dates(296)
  day(297)
  Days—Months—Seasons—Years(288)
  dead—died(299)
  deadly—deathly—lethal—fatal(300)
  deal(301)
  deceitful—deceptive(302)
  delay—cancel—postpone(303)
  delighted—delightful(304)
  demand(305)
  demonstration(306)
  deny—refuse—reject—decline(307)
  depend(308)
  dependent—dependant(309)
  describe—description(310)
  desert—dessert(311)
  desire(312)
  detail—details—detailed(313)
  Determiner(314)
  device—devise(315)
  devote—devoted—devotee—devout(316)
  die—dye(317)
  differ—different—difference(318)
  difficulty(319)
  directly—direct(320)
  dis-(321)
  disc—disk(322)
  disinterested—uninterested(323)
  dislike(324)
  dispose of—get rid of—remove(325)
  distinct——distinctive——distinguished—distinction(326)
  disturb—disturbed(327)
  disused—unused—misused(328)
  dive—plunge(329)
  do(330)
  doubt—doubtless—doubtful(331)
  downstairs(332)
  downwards—downward(333)
  dozen(334)
  draught—draft(335)
  dream(336)
  dress—wear(337)
  drink—drunk—drunken(338)
  drown(339)
  due to—owing to(340)
  during—in(341)
E
  each—every(342)
  each other—one another(343)
  east—eastern—easterly—eastward(s)(344)
  economics—economy—economic—economical(345)
  -ed Adjective(346)
  educational—educative(347)
  -ee—-eer(348)
  effective—efficient(349)
  either(350)
  either… or…(351)
  elder—eldest(352)
  electric—electrical(353)
  Ellipsis(354)
  else(355)
  emigrate—immigrate—migrate(356)
  Emphasis(357)
  -en—en-(358)
  end—finish(359)
  engaged(360)
  English(361)
  enjoy(362)
  enough(363)
  envious—enviable(364)
  equipment—instrument—apparatus(365)
  -er(366)
  escape(367)
  especially—specially(368)
  -ess(369)
  Euphemism(370)
  even(371)
  evening(372)
  ever(373)
  every(374)
  everyday—every day(375)
  everyone—everybody(376)
  everything(377)
  everywhere(378)
  exam—examination(379)
  except—except for(380)
  excepting—excepted—exception(381)
  exchange(382)
  Exclamation(383)
  excuse(384)
  exhausted—exhausting—exhaustive(385)
  expect—hope—wait(386)
F
  fact(387)
  factory—mill—plant—works(388)
  fair—carnival(389)
  fairly—quite—rather—pretty(390)
  fall—drop(391)
  false—falsehood—falseness—falsity—falsify(392)
  familiar—familiar to—familiar with(393)
  famous—well-known—notorious—infamous(394)
  far(395)
  farther—further—farthest—furthest(396)
  fascinated(397)
  fast—quick—rapid—swift(398)
  fat(399)
  feel(400)
  female—feminine—effeminate(401)
  few—a few(402)
  film—picture—movie(403)
  finally—at last—eventually—in the end—at the end(404)
  fine—finely(406)
  finish—finished(407)
  first—firstly(408)
  fish—fishes(409)
  fit—suit(410)
  Fixed Pair(411)
  flammable—inflammable(412)
  flat—apartment—condominium(413)
  flat—flatly(414)
  floor—ground(415)
  fly—flee(416)
  folk—folks(417)
  following—as follows(418)
  foot—feet(419)
  football—soccer(420)
  for(421)
  forever—for ever(422)
  forget(423)
  Formal and Informal Language(424)
  former—late—latter(425)
  fortune—luck(426)
  forward—forwards(427)
  free—freely(428)
  frighten—frightened—frightening(429)
  from(430)
  front(431)
  fruit(432)
  -ful(433)
  fun—funny(434)
  Future(435)
G
  gain(436)
  gas—petrol(437)
  gay(438)
  Gender(439)
  get(440)
  girl(441)
  give(442)
  glad—pleased—cheerful—happy(443)
  glasses(444)
  go(445)
  good(446)
  goods(447)
  gotten(448)
  government(449)
  graceful—gracious(450)
  Greeting and Goodbye(451)
  Groups of People, Animals or Things(452)
  grow(453)
  guess(454)
H
  habit—custom(455)
  had better(456)
  hair(457)
  half—half of(458)
  hand(459)
  hang—hung—hanged(460)
  happen(461)
  happy—sad(462)
  hard—hardly—scarcely—no sooner(463)
  have(464)
  headmaster—principal(465)
  hear—listen(466)
  hear—see—watch—listen to—look at(467)
  help—cannot help—assist(468)
  high—tall—highly(469)
  high school(470)
  hire—rent—let(471)
  historic—historical(472)
  hold(473)
  holiday—holidays—vacation(474)
  home(475)
  homely—plain(476)
  homework—housework(477)
  honorary—honourable(478)
  hope(479)
  hopefully(480)
  horrible—horrid—horrific—horrifying—horrendous(481)
  how(482)
  however(483)
  human—humane—humanity—humanitarian—humanitarianism(484)
  hurt(485)
I
  -ible(486)
  -ic—-ical(487)
  -ic—-ics(488)
  Idiom and Collocation(489)
  i. e.(490)
  if(491)
  illegal—illegitimate—unlawful(492)
  illness—sickness—disease(493)
  illusion—delusion(494)
  imaginary—imaginative(495)
  imagine(496)
  immediately(497)
  Imperatives(498)
  in-—im-—ir-—il-(499)
  in(500)
  in case(501)
  indicate—show—signify(502)
  industrial—industrious(503)
  inferior—superior(504)
  Infinitive(505)
  influence—effect(506)
  inform(507)
  -ing Form(508)
  injure—wound—hurt(509)
  in order to (that)—so as to—so that(510)
  inquire—enquire(511)
  in spite of—despite(512)
  instead—instead of(513)
  instinct—intuition(514)
  instruct—instruction(515)
  intelligent—intellectual(516)
  intend—intention—intent(517)
  interior—internal(518)
  into—in(519)
  intolerable—intolerant(520)
  Introducing Yourself and Other People(521)
  invaluable—valuable(522)
  Inversion(523)
  Irregular Verb(524)
  issue(525)
  it(526)
  its—it’s(527)
  -ize—-ise(528)
J
  jewellery—jeweller’s(529)
  joke(530)
  journal—magazine—bulletin(531)
  journey—trip—travel(532)
  just(533)
K
  keep(534)
  kind (n. )(535)
  kind—kindly(536)
  know(537)
  knowledge(538)
L
  lack—lacking—lack of(539)
  lady—woman(540)
  last—lastly(541)
  later—in＋名词短语(542)
  lay—lie(543)
  lead(544)
  learn(545)
  least—fewest(546)
  leave(547)
  legal—lawful—legitimate(548)
  legible—intelligible—readable(549)
  less—fewer(550)
  -less(551)
  lest—for fear that(552)
  let(553)
  Letter Writing(554)
  level—grade—standard(555)
  licence—license(556)
  lieutenant(557)
  life(558)
  lift—elevator—escalator(559)
  light(560)
  like (v.)(561)
  like—as(562)
  likely—probable—possible(563)
  Linking Adverbial(564)
  literal—literary—literate(565)
  little—a little(566)
  live(567)
  locality—location(568)
  long(569)
  long (for)—desire—yearn(570)
  look (link v. )(571)
  look (vi. )(572)
  lot—lots—plenty—a great deal—a large number (amount)(573)
  love—hate(574)
  low—lowly(575)
  luxury—luxurious(576)
  -ly(577)
M
  machine—motor—engine—machinery(578)
  mad—insane—crazy—mentally ill(579)
  madam—ma’am—madame(580)
  made of—made from—made out of(581)
  magic—magical(582)
  majority—minority(583)
  make (vt.)(584)
  make (n.)(585)
  male—masculine—manly(586)
  man—mankind(587)
  manage(588)
  many(589)
  mark—sign—symbol(590)
  marry—married(591)
  marsh—bog—swamp(592)
  mathematics—math(s)(593)
  matter(594)
  may—might(595)
  maybe—perhaps—probably—possibly(596)
  Meal(597)
  mean (adj.)(598)
  mean (vt.)(599)
  means(600)
  Measurement(601)
  media—medium(602)
  meet—meet with(603)
  memory—memoirs(604)
  metre—meter(605)
  middle—centre—midst(606)
  million—billion—trillion(607)
  mind(608)
  mis-(609)
  miss—missing(610)
  mistake—error—fault(611)
  Modal Verb(612)
  moment—momentary—momentous—momentarily(613)
  moral—morality—morale—immoral(614)
  more(615)
  most—the most(616)
  mountain—mount—hill—hillock—mound(617)
  much(618)
  must(619)
  mutual—reciprocal(620)
N
  naive—naivety—naïveté—innocent(621)
  Name and Title(622)
  nation—national—nationalist—nationality—nationalized(623)
  near—close(624)
  necessary—necessity—need(625)
  need(626)
  Negative Structure(627)
  negligent—negligible(628)
  neither(629)
  neither…nor(630)
  next(631)
  nice(632)
  night(633)
  no—nobody—no one—nothing(634)
  no matter(635)
  no more—not any more—no longer—not any longer(636)
  non-(637)
  none(638)
  nor(639)
  note—notable—noted—noteworthy(640)
  notice—noticeable(641)
  Noun(642)
  nowadays—today—present day(643)
  number(644)
  Number(645)
O
  obey—obedience(664)
  object (n.)(647)
  object (v.)(648)
  oblige—obligation(649)
  observance—observation(650)
  obtain(651)
  occasion(652)
  occur—happen—take place(653)
  of(654)
  off(655)
  Offer(656)
  officer—official(657)
  often(658)
  old—elderly—aged(659)
  on—onto(660)
  once (adv. & conj.)(661)
  one(662)
  only(663)
  open(664)
  Opinion(665)
  opportunity(666)
  opposite(667)
  -or(668)
  or(669)
  other—another(670)
  ought to(671)
  -ous(672)
  out—out of(673)
  out-(674)
  outdoor—outdoors(675)
  outside(676)
  over(677)
  over-(678)
  overseas(679)
  overwork—overtime(680)
  own(681)
P
  pace—footstep—footprint(682)
  pain—painful—in pain(683)
  pair—couple(684)
  pants—shorts—briefs(685)
  paper—papers(686)
  parcel—package—packet—pack(687)
  pardon(688)
  part—partial—partly(689)
  pass(690)
  past(691)
  pay—salary—wage—remuneration(692)
  people—person(693)
  percentage—per cent(694)
  perfect—perfectly—perfection(695)
  permissible—permissive(696)
  permission—permit(697)
  persecute—prosecute(698)
  personal—personnel(699)
  persuade—convince(700)
  phenomenon(701)
  phone(702)
  pitiful—pitiable(703)
  place(704)
  play(705)
  please—thank you—thanks(706)
  Plural Forms of Nouns(707)
  point of view—view—opinion(708)
  police—policeman—policewoman(709)
  Possessive “‘s”(710)
  possibility(711)
  power—strength(712)
  practical—practicable(713)
  precaution—prevention(714)
  prefer—preferable(715)
  Preposition(716)
  Present Tense(717)
  principle—principal(718)
  probably(719)
  proceed—precede(720)
  produce—product(721)
  programme—program(722)
  progress—advance—advancement(723)
  prohibit—ban—forbid(724)
  propaganda—publicity—promotion—advertisement—advertising—commercial(725)
  property(726)
  propose(727)
  protest(728)
  proud(729)
  prove(730)
  provide—provided—providing(731)
  pub—bar(732)
  Punctuation(733)
  purposely—purposefully(734)
  purse(735)
  put(736)
Q
  Qualifier(737)
  quality(738)
  Quantity(739)
  Question(740)
  quiet—silent(741)
  quite(742)
R
  racialism—racism—racialist—racist—racial(743)
  raise—breed—bring up(744)
  rather(745)
  re-(746)
  Reaction(747)
  real—really—true—truly—genuine—genuinely(748)
  reason(749)
  reasonable—rational(750)
  receive—receipt—reception(751)
  recently—lately—newly(752)
  recollect—recall—remember(753)
  recommend(754)
  refer(755)
  referee—umpire(756)
  Reflexive Pronoun(757)
  regard—regardless(758)
  regret—regretful—regrettable(759)
  relation—relative—relationship(760)
  Relative Clause(761)
  relieve—relief(762)
  remain—stay(763)
  remember(764)
  remind(765)
  Reply(766)
  Reporting(767)
  Request(768)
  require—requirement(769)
  resolution—decision—determination—motion(770)
  respectful—respectable—respective—respectively(771)
  responsible(772)
  retire—retiring—retired(773)
  rid(774)
  ride(775)
  ring(776)
  rise—raise(777)
  risk—danger—peril(778)
  road—street(779)
  role—roll(780)
  rouse—arouse(781)
  rude—impolite—impudent(782)
  run(783)
S
  sale—for sale—on sale(784)
  salute—greet(785)
  same—similar(786)
  satisfy—satisfied—satisfactory—satisfying(787)
  save—safe—safety(788)
  say—tell—speak—talk(789)
  scarce—scarcely(790)
  scene—scenery—sight—view—landscape(791)
  sceptic—sceptical(792)
  scheme—schedule—timetable—plan(793)
  see(794)
  see—look at—watch(795)
  seek—look for—try to find (get)(796)
  seem(797)
  seldom(798)
  self-(799)
  semi-(800)
  sensible—sensitive(801)
  sentiment—sentimentality—emotion—feeling(802)
  sentinel—sentry—guard(803)
  serious—sober—solemn(804)
  shadow—shade(805)
  shall—will(806)
  shop—store—stall(807)
  shopping(808)
  short—shortly(809)
  Short Answer(810)
  should—would(811)
  shrink—shrunk—shrunken(812)
  sick(813)
  sightseeing(814)
  silk—silken—silky(815)
  since(816)
  sink—sank—sunk—sunken(817)
  sit—seat(818)
  skilful—skilled(819)
  Slang(820)
  sleep—asleep(821)
  small—little(822)
  smell(823)
  so(824)
  “Social” Language(825)
  society—community(826)
  some—any(827)
  somebody—someone—anybody—anyone(828)
  something—anything(829)
  sometimes—sometime—some time(830)
  somewhat—somehow(831)
  somewhere—anywhere—someplace(832)
  soon(833)
  sort—kind—sort of—kind of(834)
  sound—noise(835)
  souvenir—keepsake—memento(836)
  speciality—specialty(837)
  spring(838)
  staff(839)
  stand—bear—tolerate(840)
  stationary—stationery(841)
  statistics(842)
  steal—pilfer—burgle—rob(843)
  still—yet—already(844)
  stone—rock—pebble—boulder(845)
  stop(846)
  storey—floor—story(847)
  strike(848)
  strong—strongly(849)
  subconscious—unconscious(850)
  subway—underground—tube—metro(851)
  such(852)
  suggest(853)
  Suggestion(854)
  suit—suite(855)
  suppose—supposing—what if(856)
  supposed to(857)
  sure—surely(858)
  sweet—candy(859)
T
  take(860)
  taste—tasteful—tasty—tasteless—distasteful(861)
  taxi—cab(862)
  technique—technology(863)
  Telephoning(864)
  term—semester(865)
  terrible—terribly—terrific—terrify—terrified—terrifying—terror(866)
  than(867)
  the(868)
  there(869)
  thin(870)
  think(871)
  this—that(872)
  threat—threaten—menace(873)
  Time(874)
  title—headline—caption—subtitle(875)
  to(876)
  toilet—lavatory—WC—cloakroom—bathroom—washroom—public convenience—ladies—gents—rest room—the ladies’ room—the men’s room(877)
  too(878)
  touch—move—affect(879)
  transport—transportation(880)
  trend—tendency—inclination(881)
  trouble(882)
  true—real—truthful—genuine(883)
  type—sort—kind—category(884)
U
  un-(885)
  under-(886)
  understand—understanding(887)
  unique(888)
  unless(889)
  until—till(890)
  unusual(891)
  up(892)
  use—used to—be used to(893)
  usual—usually(894)
V
  variety(895)
  Verb(896)
  victim—casualty(897)
  visit(898)
  visual—visible(899)
  viz(900)
  Vocative(901)
W
  waist—waste(902)
  want—should (would) like—wish—hope—desire(903)
  way(904)
  Weak and Strong Forms(905)
  week—weekday—weekend(906)
  well—better—best(907)
  what(908)
  whatever(909)
  when—whenever(910)
  where—wherever(911)
  whether(912)
  which—whichever(913)
  while—whilst(914)
  who—whom—who(m)ever(915)
  whole(916)
  whose(917)
  why(918)
  wide—broad(919)
  widow—widower(920)
  win—beat—defeat(921)
  wind(922)
  wish(923)
  with(924)
  within(925)
  without(926)
  wonder(927)
  wood—wooden(928)
  wool—woollen—woolly(929)
  Words with Alternative Spellings(930)
  Words with the Same Pronunciation(931)
  Words with Two Pronunciations(932)
  work—job—occupation—employment—profession—task(933)
  worth—worthwhile—worthy(934)
  would(935)
Y
  yard(936)
  yes—no(937)
  yesterday(938)
  yet(939)
  youth—a youth—the youth—youthful(940)