Foreword by Tsung-Dao Lee 李政道序 Foreword by Zhu Daoben and Wan Lijun 朱道本、万立骏序 Foreword by Philip Ball 菲利普·鲍尔序 Clerk Maxwell’s Kinetic Theory of Gases 克拉克·麦克斯韦的气体动力学理论 On the Dynamical Evidence of the Molecular Constitution of Bodies 关于物体分子构成的动力学证据 Density of Nitrogen 氮气的密度 一种尚未发现的气体 The Number of Possible Elements and Mendeléeff’s “Cubic” Periodic System 可能的元素数目和门捷列夫“立方”元素周期系 Intra-Atomic Charge 原子内的电荷 The Structure of the Atom 原子结构 The Constitution of the Elements
元素的组成 Atomic Structure 原子结构 The Dimensions of Atoms and Molecules 原子和分子的尺度 Waves and Quanta 波与量子 The Scattering of Electrons by a Single Crystal of Nickel 镍单晶对电子的散射 A New Type of Secondary Radiation 一种新型的二次辐射 Protein Structure and Denaturation 蛋白质的结构与变性 A Possible Hydrogen Isotope of Mass 2 氢可能具有质量数为2的同位素 Crystal Structures of Vitamin D and Related Compounds 维生素D及其相关化合物的晶体结构 Possible Existence of a Neutron 可能存在中子 Hexuronic Acid as the Antiscorbutic Factor 作为抗坏血病因子的己糖醛酸 Disintegration of Light Elements by Fast Protons 快质子引起的轻元素衰变 A Synthetic Oestrus-Exciting Compound 一种合成的催情化合物 Vitamin A in the Retina 视网膜中的维生素A Oxygen Affinity of Muscle Haemoglobin 肌肉中血红蛋白的氧亲和力 Artificial Production of a New Kind of Radio-Element 一种新放射性元素的人工制造 Possible Production of Elements of Atomic Number Higher than 92 原子序数大于92的元素的可能生成 Chemical Detection of Artificial Transmutation of Elements 元素人工嬗变的化学检测 Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction 由中子引起的铀衰变：一类新型核反应 Element 43 43号元素 Liberation of Neutrons in the Nuclear Explosion of Uranium 铀核爆炸时中子的释放 Products of the Fission of the Uranium Nucleus 铀核的裂变产物 Structure of Proteins 蛋白质结构 Cancer-Producing Chemical Compounds 诱发癌症的化合物 Separation of Uranium Isotopes 铀同位素的分离 Biphasic Action of Penicillin and Other Sulphonamide Similarity 青霉素与磺胺的类似性：两相行为及其他 Mode of Action of Penicillin 青霉素的作用机制 Artificial Protein Fibres: Their Conception and Preparation 人造蛋白纤维：概念与制备 Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Optically Active Compounds by Means of X-Rays 用X射线方法测定光学活性化合物的绝对构型 Evidence for the Pauling-Corey α-Helix in Synthetic Polypeptides 合成多肽中存在鲍林－科里α螺旋的证据 A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid 脱氧核糖核酸的结构 Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids 脱氧戊糖核酸的分子结构 Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate 胸腺核酸钠盐的分子构型 Man-Made Diamonds 人造金刚石 Structure of Vitamin B12 维生素B12的结构 A Three-Dimensional Model of the Myoglobin Molecule Obtained by X-Ray Analysis 利用X射线分析获得肌红蛋白分子的三维模型 General Nature of the Genetic Code for Proteins 蛋白质遗传密码的普遍特征 Polywater and Polypollutants 聚合水与聚合污染物 Pneumococci Insensitive to Penicillin 对青霉素不敏感的肺炎双球菌 Synchrotron Radiation as a Source for X-Ray Diffraction 作为X射线衍射光源的同步辐射 Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis as a Mechanism of Action for Aspirin-like Drugs 抑制前列腺素合成是阿司匹林样药物的一种作用机制 Aspirin Selectively Inhibits Prostaglandin Production in Human Platelets 阿司匹林选择性抑制人血小板中前列腺素的合成 Indomethacin and Aspirin Abolish Prostaglandin Release from the Spleen 消炎痛和阿司匹林阻断脾脏前列腺素的释放 Calcium Ions and Muscle Contraction 钙离子与肌肉收缩 On the Origin of Deuterium 氘的起源 Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine Atom-Catalysed Destruction of Ozone 氟氯甲烷的平流层汇：氯原子催化破坏臭氧过程 Continuous Cultures of Fused Cells Secreting Antibody of Predefined Specificity 可分泌特异性抗体的融合细胞的连续培养 Nucleotide Sequence of Bacteriophage ΦX174 DNA 噬菌体ΦX174的DNA核苷酸序列 “Melting Ice” I at 77 K and 10 kbar: a New Method of Making Amorphous Solids 77 K和10 kbar条件下的“熔融冰”I：制取无定形固体的一种新方法 Three-Dimensional Structure of an Antigen-Antibody Complex at 6 Å Resolution 6 Å分辨率抗原-抗体复合物的三维结构 Large Losses of Total Ozone in Antarctica Reveal Seasonal CIOx/NOx Interaction 南极臭氧总量大量损失揭示季节性CIOx/NOx的相互作用 C60: Buckminsterfullerene C60：巴克敏斯特富勒烯 Observation of Cold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter 凝聚态物质中观察到的冷核聚变 Stratospheric Clouds and Ozone Depletion in the Arctic during January 1989 1989年1月北极上空的平流层云与臭氧亏损 Positioning Single Atoms with a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope 用扫描隧道显微镜定位单个原子 In vitro Selection of RNA Molecules that Bind Specific Ligands 结合特异配体的RNA分子的体外筛选 Solid C60: a New Form of Carbon 固态C60：碳的一种新形式 Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Conjugated Polymers 基于共轭聚合物的发光二极管 Superconductivity at 18 K in Potassium-Doped C60 掺钾的C60在18 K时的超导性 Synthesis from DNA of a Molecule with the Connectivity of a Cube 用DNA合成具有立方连接形式的分子 Transition from a Uniform State to Hexagonal and Striped Turing Patterns 从均匀态到六边形和条状图灵斑图的相变 A Low-Cost, High-Efficiency Solar Cell Based on Dye-Sensitized Colloidal TiO2 Films 一种价廉高效的基于染料敏化的胶体TiO2薄膜的太阳能电池 Helical Microtubules of Graphitic Carbon 石墨碳的螺旋状微管 Femtosecond Laser Control of a Chemical Reaction 化学反应的飞秒激光控制 Ordered Mesoporous Molecular Sieves Synthesized by a Liquid-Crystal Template Mechanism 利用液晶模板机制合成的有序介孔分子筛 Superconductivity above 130 K in the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O System Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O体系在130 K以上时的超导性 Single-shell Carbon Nanotubes of 1-nm Diameter 直径1 nm的单层碳纳米管 Cobalt-catalysed Growth of Carbon Nanotubes with Single-atomic-layer Walls 具有单原子层管壁的碳纳米管的钴催化生长 Total Synthesis of Taxol 紫杉醇的全合成 Chemical Self-replication of Palindromic Duplex DNA 回文双链DNA的化学自我复制 Self-replication of Complementary Nucleotide-based Oligomers 互补配对的寡聚核苷酸的自我复制 Structure at 2.8 Å Resolution of F1-ATPase from Bovine Heart Mitochondria 分辨率2.8 Å的牛心脏线粒体F1–ATP酶的结构 A Reaction-Diffusion Wave on the Skin of the Marine Angelfish Pomacanthus 棘蝶鱼（海天使鱼）皮肤表面的反应－扩散波 Asymmetric Autocatalysis and Amplification of Enantiomeric Excess of a Chiral Molecule 不对称自催化与手性分子对映体过量值的放大 A DNA-based Method for Rationally Assembling Nanoparticles into Macroscopic Materials 一种基于DNA将纳米颗粒合理组装成宏观材料的方法 Organization of “Nanocrystal Molecules” Using DNA 利用DNA来实现“纳米晶体分子”的组装 Chemical Properties of Element 106 (Seaborgium) 106号元素（钅喜）的化学性质 Potent and Specific Genetic Interference by Double-Stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis Elegans 秀丽线虫体内双链RNA强烈而特异性的基因干扰作用 Three-Dimensional Structure of the Plant Photosystem II Reaction Centre at 8 Å Resolution 分辨率8 Å的植物光系统II反应中心的三维结构 A Homochiral Metal-Organic Porous Material for Enantioselective Separation and Catalysis 一种用于拆分与催化的同手性金属-有机多孔材料 Superconductivity at 39 K in Magnesium Diboride 二硼化镁在39K时的超导性 The Principle of Gating Charge Movement in a Voltage-Dependent K+ Channel 电压依赖性K＋通道的门控电荷运动的原理 Tomographic Imaging of Molecular Orbitals 分子轨道的层析成像 Folding DNA to Create Nanoscale Shapes and Patterns 折叠DNA以形成纳米尺度的形状和图案 Total Synthesis of Marine Natural Products without Using Protecting Groups 不使用保护基的海洋天然产物全合成 Evidence for Wavelike Energy Transfer through Quantum Coherence in Photosynthetic Systems 光合作用系统中通过量子相干实现波状能量传递的证据 Femtosecond Electronic Response of Atoms to Ultra-Intense X-Rays 原子对超强X射线的飞秒电子响应 The Size of the Proton 质子的大小 Atomically Precise Bottom-Up Fabrication of Graphene Nanoribbons 石墨烯纳米带的原子级精确的自下而上的制备 Following a Chemical Reaction Using High-Harmonic Interferometry 高次谐波干涉法跟踪化学反应
